Archive for the ‘Stomach Bloating’ Category
Lactose Intolerance – One Cause of Stomach Bloating?
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Lactose is a sugar molecule composed of two sugar units, glucose and galactose. This sugar is commonly found in milk and should be broken down to simpler sugar units in order to be absorbed in the cell’s surface with the help of an enzyme called lactase. However, there are people who were unable to absorb lactose due to the absence of lactase enzyme. This enzyme is the one responsible to split up the lactose molecule to glucose and galactose sugars units.
The following reasons are mostly the cause of the absence of lactase in the GIT cells.
1. Disease. Celiac sprue is a condition that destroys lactase enzymes present in the intestinal lining when the immunologic reaction occurs due to undigested food allergy in the colon.
2. Gene mutation. This is a congenital disease where the gene responsible for producing lactase has mutated and can no longer produce lactase enzyme to help the digestion of lactose sugar.
3. Decrease amount of lactase. This happens during childhood and may continue to the adult stage. This condition is known as hypolactasia. Due to the absence of lactase in the stomach lining, this may lead to some conditions, such as nausea, intestinal cramps, diarrhea, gas pain and most especially stomach bloating.
What Causes Bloating?
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There are a variety of food items that cause bloating such as potatoes, lentils, cabbage, cauliflower, milk, fatty food. Another important cause could be swallowed air. It could be an intestinal bowel disorder which requires medical treatment. Even cancer can cause such problems. Excessive consumption of alcohol especially beer is also known to cause the stomach bloating syndrome.
Therefore in the beginning it is better to monitor the food intake and the amount of gas produced due to certain food items and consequently one must avoid such food and move on to a more healthy diet. In course of time the patient realizes whether it is a simple problem or a chronic problem which may require medical treatment. The doctor may ask for a number of checkups and tests to diagnose the actual cause of the problem.
It is better to have a systematic lifestyle which involves a reasonable amount of exercise healthy diet, regular sleeping and waking habits, plenty of fluid and a regular health checkup. These steps will not only prevent bloating problems but most health problems could be avoided and monitored if we follow these simple steps. Always remember it pays to have control on our diet, avoid smoking and alcohol consumption. We must always lead active lives and avoid a sedentary lifestyle.

